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- In article <AffzDvS00WBOM6ZoF5@andrew.cmu.edu> Joshua Eli Schachter <jsct+@andrew.cmu.edu> writes:
- >
- >B) During bootup, the drive complains that there are a lot of problems
- >with the file system... i am using FS2.
- >
-
- Hmmm, seems like there are some frequently asked questions about the
- ext 2 fs. So, I have written a quick and dirty FAQ concerning the ext 2 fs.
- This FAQ is included at the end of this posting. It is also available for
- anonymous FTP from ftp.ibp.fr:/pub/linux/ALPHA/ext2fs/ext2fs.FAQ and from
- tsx-11.mit.edu:/pub/linux/ALPHA/ext2fs/ext2fs.FAQ.
-
- >
- >j.e.s.
- >
-
- Remy
-
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- FAQ for the second extended file system
- Last change on 93/03/24
-
-
- This file contains the answers to some frequently asked questions
- regarding the second extended file system.
-
- Q: I have created an ext 2 fs on my root file system and, every time I boot
- Linux, I see these messages :
- MINIX-fs magic match failed
- EXT-fs: magic match failed
- Does it mean that Linux doesn't recognize my root file system ?
-
- A: No.
- When Linux boots, it tries to mount the root file system using the
- different file system types :
- - it first tries to mount / as a minix file system, discovers that it
- is not a minix fs and displays the first error message,
- - then it tries to mount / as an extended file system, discovers that
- it is not an extended fs and displays the second error message.
-
- Q: After the two error messages, I see :
- [EXT II FS 0.2c, 93/03/06, bs=1024, fs=1024, gc=##, bpg=##, ipg=####]
- EXT2-fs warning: mounting non valid file system
- Does it mean that there is a problem with the file system ?
-
- A: Usually no.
- In fact, the ext 2 fs keeps a valid flag on the disk. This flag is set to
- 0 when the file system is mounted and set to 1 when it is unmounted. The
- valid flag is checked by e2fsck to know if a file system needs checking (if
- the flag is set to 1, e2fsck assumes that the file system is clean and does
- not check it).
-
- The root file system is the only fs which cannot be unmounted so the valid
- flag is always set to 0. When booting, the kernel mounts it and checks its
- valid flag. As this flag is set to 0, it displays a warning.
-
- You can safely ignore this warning for the root file system. Note that it
- is a good idea to run e2fsck on the fs.
-
- Q: I have tried to create an ext 2 file system with mke2fs and it dies with
- 'Out of memory'. What is the problem ?
-
- A: The problem comes from mke2fs itself. mke2fs eats lots of memory to create
- a file system since it creates a memory copy of the inode table. The
- problem has been fixed in recent versions (0.2c+ or above). Note that
- e2fsck still has the same problem.
-
- Q: I have tried to create an ext 2 fs with mke2fs and it dies with the
- message :
- mke2fs: Unable to find a block for the block bitmap
- or :
- mke2fs: Unable to find a block for the inode bitmap
- or:
- mke2fs: Unable to find a block for the inode table
- What is the problem ?
-
- A: An ext 2 fs is made of several blocks groups. Each group contains a copy
- of the super block, a copy of the fs descriptors, two bitmap blocks and
- a part of the inode table. Each group is 8192 blocks long.
-
- When you create a file system, mke2fs divides the total number of blocks by
- 8192 to compute the number of groups. Then, it tries to write the control
- informations into each group. Sometimes, the last group may be too small to
- contain these informations and mke2fs simply dies when it detects the
- problem. This (stupid) behaviour will be fixed in a future release.
-
- With the current release, you can bypass the problem by creating a smaller
- or bigger file system (i.e. decrease or increase the blocks count).
-
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --
-
- Remy Card
- card@masi.ibp.fr
-
-
-